Kids Research Express

. Mollusk is a common name for members of a phylum of soft-bodied animals (Latin mollus, “soft”), usually with a hard external shell. The mollusks represent a diverse group of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial invertebrates, including such varied forms as snails , chitons, limpets, clams , mussels, oysters , octopuses , squid , cuttlefish, tusk shells, slu gs, nudibranchs, and several highly modified deep-sea forms. They all have one anatomical feature in common, the presence of a shell at some stage in the life cycle. Although most mollusks have a shell as adults, the octopus, squid, and deep-sea forms do not. They do however have a small, shell-like structure, called a shell gland, present for a short time during embryonic development. The mollusk phylum is the second largest in the animal kingdom, after the arthropods. Scientific classification: Mollusks make up the phylum Mollusca. In the class Aplacophora, the body is wormlike. No shell exists, only a tough mantle, and the foot...

. Kinorhyncha or Echinodera -> Tiny worms with spiny bodies. An outer protective cuticle is segmented and articulated. Found in the muddy bottoms of coastal waters, they feed on microorganisms and organic particles by means of a sucking pharynx. Reproduction is sexual. Examples: Echinoderes, Condyloderes Nematoda -> Commonly known as roundworms, these animals are one of the most diverse and geographically widespread invertebrate phyla. Free-living roundworms inhabit freshwater and marine habitats, as well as soil. Parasitic roundworms prey on both plants and animals, causing widespread agricultural damage and disease. Roundworms have long, cylindrical bodies with a mouth surrounded by lips and sensory papillae or bristles. Fluid in the body cavity distributes nutrients and oxygen—roundworms do not have special respiratory or circulatory systems. Roundworms prey on other invertebrates as well as diatoms, algae, and fungi. They reproduce sexually and larvae undergo at least four ...